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Propane Safety Tips for Your Home
General Tips
To readily recognize a leak, know
what propane smells like. Propane retailers have pamphlets
available with a scratch-and-sniff spot so that your entire family can
recognize the smell. Propane leak detectors, similar to carbon monoxide
detectors, are available online or at your local plumbing supply or
hardware stores.
If you smell a leak, immediately evacuate
everyone from the building and call your local propane supplier or the
fire department from your neighbor's phone. DO NOT
remain in the building, use the telephone or light switches or try to
determine the source of the leak by yourself.
Be aware of where gas service lines are
located, especially when working in your yard.
Water can damage the internal safety
mechanism in the gas controls of an appliance. If you suspect that your
appliance gas controls may have gotten wet (because of flooding, for
example), have a trained technician replace them immediately.
Heating Appliances
All furnaces can collect lint and dirt and
should be cleaned regularly. Contact your local propane supplier for
information on proper cleaning, and follow the manufacturer's
instructions.
Water Heaters
Drain your tank periodically (until water
runs clean - usually 2 to 3 gallons) to get rid of sediment buildup on
the bottom of the tank.
Ranges
Have your unit serviced if the burner flame
is not blue. The blue flame indicates complete
combustion. A yellow flame means air inlets are clogged or burners need
adjustment. Contact your propane supplier's service department
immediately. Do not cover the oven bottom with foil - it can restrict
air circulation.
Never use gas ranges for
home heating.

TIPS FOR SAFE GRILLING
- Read and follow all the grill
manufacturer’s instructions before turning on and lighting the
grill. Keep the top open when lighting a propane grill, and
don’t close it until you are sure grill is lit.
- Season the meat before cooking
and use a light hand. Whether you’re adding salt,
pepper, or a custom rub, keep your hand about a foot above the meat to
help distribute the spices evenly.
- Start with a hot grill.
When you place meat on the grill, it should sizzle. Searing meat locks
in the juices and flavor and helps keep meat from sticking to the
grill. Turn the grill on as high as possible, then place the meat on
the grate, close the lid, and sear one side for 3 to 4 minutes. Then,
reduce heat to medium for the remainder of the cooking time.
- Most grilling is done with
direct heat, or cooking items quickly at high temperatures.
Place burgers, steaks, or your favorite tender beef cut directly over
the grill burners. Use indirect heat when cooking less tender cuts of
beef, such as brisket. The indirect low-and-slow method cooks meat at a
lower temperature for a longer time. Simply turn off one set of burners
and place beef on that side; radiant heat from the hot side will cook
items slowly.
- Keep your beef from drying out.
First, don’t flip the meat more than a few times — just
once, if possible. Turning meat too often makes it lose its natural
juices, leaving it flavorless and dry. Second, always use tongs or a
spatula — not a fork — to turn meat. Piercing the meat
allows its flavorful juices to escape.
- To make professional diamond
grill marks, place the meat on the grill and sear it. After 3
to 4 minutes, turn it 90 degrees clockwise. Cook another two minutes,
then flip and repeat.
- Most experts say cooking a steak
to medium rare ensures the best flavor and tenderness.
Cook to 140 degrees Fahrenheit for rare; 145 degrees for medium rare;
160 degrees for medium; and 170 degrees for well done. Ground beef and
burgers should always be cooked to 160 degrees. Use an instant-read
meat thermometer to ensure perfect results.
- When you’re finished
cooking, remove the meat from the grill, put it on a clean plate, and
let it rest for several minutes. Tent the clean plate loosely
with foil to keep the meat warm. Letting cooked meat rest allows the
juices to redistribute throughout the meat so they don’t escape
after it is cut.
- Turn off the burner control and
close the cylinder valve. When a grill is not in use for
extended periods of time, cover disconnected hose-end fittings with
plastic bags or protective caps to keep them clean.
- Properly transport and store gas
cylinders. When refilling or replacing a propane cylinder,
transport in a secure, upright (vertical) position in a well-ventilated
area in your vehicle, and take it home immediately. Always use or
store cylinders in a secure and upright position outdoors (not in a
garage or shed).
Do
- Follow the grill manufacturer’s
instructions and keep written materials handy.
- Keep the top of the grill open until you
are sure it is lit.
- Cover disconnected hose-end fittings
with plastic bags or protective caps to keep a grill clean when it is
not in use.
- Store propane cylinders outdoors in an
upright (vertical) position.
- If you smell gas, safely turn off the
cylinder valve, turning it to the right (clockwise). Immediately
leave the area and dial 911 or call your local fire department.
Before you use the grill again, have a qualified service technician
inspect your cylinder.
Don’t
- Smoke while handling a propane cylinder.
- Use matches or lighters to check for
propane leaks.
- Pour an accelerant such as lighter fluid
or gasoline on the grill.
- Allow children to tamper with the
cylinder or grill.
- Use, store, or transport propane
cylinders near high temperatures (this includes storing spare cylinders
near the grill).
- Try to be a grill repairman. If you are
having grill or propane cylinder problems, see a qualified service
technician.
SMALL-CYLINDER SAFETY
WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I SMELL
GAS?
HOW SHOULD I STORE SMALL
CYLINDERS?
HOW SHOULD I TRANSPORT SMALL
CYLINDERS?
WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I HAVE A
PROBLEM WITH MY CYLINDERS OR OUTDOOR APPLIANCES?
HOW TO TEST FOR PROPANE LEAKS
WHAT IS AN OVERFILL PREVENTION
DEVICE (OPD)?
WHAT SHOULD I DO WITH MY OLD
OR DAMAGED CYLINDERS?
HOW SHOULD I DISPOSE OF
CYLINDERS?
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WHAT SHOULD I
DO IF I SMELL GAS?
-
Immediately put out all smoking
materials and other open flames.
-
If you are able to, safely turn off the
cylinder valve. To close the valve, turn it to the right (clockwise).
-
Immediately leave the area and call 911
or your local fire department.
-
Before you restart the appliance, have
a qualified service technician inspect your cylinder and appliance.
Some people may have difficulty smelling propane due to their age
(older people may have a less sensitive sense of smell); a medical
condition; or the effects of medication, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
Consider purchasing a propane gas detector as an additional measure of
security.
Odor fade is an unintentional reduction in the concentration of the
odor of propane, making it more difficult to smell. Although rare, this
can be caused by the presence of air, water, or rust in the cylinder.
New and reconditioned small cylinders that sit too long before being
filled are prone to internal rust when moisture and air get inside.
HOW SHOULD I STORE SMALL
CYLINDERS?
-
NEVER store or place a
propane cylinder indoors or in an enclosed area such as a basement,
garage, shed, or tent.
-
NEVER store or place a
propane cylinder in an area of excessive heat (120 degrees or higher)
or near a stove, fireplace, or other heat source. The heat builds up
pressure inside the cylinder, which may cause the pressure relief valve
to release propane. Flash fires or explosions can result from exposing
cylinders to heat.
-
NEVER store or place a
spare cylinder under or near a barbecue grill.
-
DO NOT smoke or have
any ignition sources such as flames or spark-producing electrical tools
in the area while handling or transporting cylinders.
HOW SHOULD I TRANSPORT SMALL
CYLINDERS?
-
ALWAYS transport and
store a cylinder in a secure and upright position so it will not fall,
shift, or roll.
-
ALWAYS close the
cylinder valve and, if required, seal with a plug, even if the cylinder
is empty. Ask your propane retailer if a plug is required.
-
NEVER keep a filled
cylinder inside a hot vehicle or transport it inside a closed trunk.
-
ALWAYS place the
cylinder in a well-ventilated area of the vehicle.
-
ALWAYS proceed
directly to your destination and immediately remove the cylinder from
your vehicle.
-
The law places limits on the number of
cylinders and the amount of propane that can be transported in
closed-bodied vehicles such as passenger cars and vans. Ask your
propane retailer for more information on state and local codes that
apply to you.
WHAT SHOULD I
DO IF I HAVE A PROBLEM WITH MY CYLINDERS OR OUTDOOR APPLIANCES?
DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES TRY
TO MODIFY OR REPAIR VALVES, REGULATORS, OR OTHER CYLINDER OR APPLIANCE
PARTS. Propane cylinders incorporate special components such
as valves, connectors, and other parts to keep them safe for use with
grills and other propane appliances. Damage to any component can cause
a gas leak.
DON’T RISK IT! Call your propane
retailer or a qualified service technician for assistance.
HOW TO TEST FOR PROPANE LEAKS
It is important to inspect your cylinder
and outdoor gas appliances for leaks. Do this before using them for the
first time each season, as well as on a regular basis. This can be
accomplished with a simple “bubble-test".
-
Apply leak detector solution or thick
soapy water to the connection(s) between the cylinder valve and the
regulator outlet. These connections are marked with an “x”
on the diagram below.
-
Slowly open the cylinder valve and
watch for bubbles.
-
If bubbles appear, close the cylinder
valve, tighten the connection, and repeat the process. If bubbles still
appear, call your propane retailer immediately.
WHAT IS AN OVERFILL
PREVENTION DEVICE (OPD)?
MAKE SURE YOUR CYLINDER IS EQUIPPED
WITH AN OVERFILL PREVENTION DEVICE (OPD). An OPD is a safety
feature that helps prevent small propane cylinders from being
overfilled. An overfilled cylinder doesn’t have enough space left
if the liquid expands when exposed to warmer temperatures. This can
cause an increase in cylinder pressure and create potentially hazardous
conditions.
Most cylinders with OPDs have special triangular handwheels with the
letters “OPD” on them. In many states, cylinders without
OPDs cannot be refilled. If you are uncertain as to whether your
cylinder has an OPD valve on it, ask your propane retailer.
WHAT SHOULD I DO WITH MY OLD
OR DAMAGED CYLINDERS?
NEVER use a damaged
cylinder or a cylinder that has been in a fire. All cylinders must be
inspected before they are refilled. The law requires periodic
inspection of cylinders, and it is against the law to refill
out-of-date cylinders. The last inspection date is stamped on the
cylinder.
HOW SHOULD I DISPOSE OF
CYLINDERS?
NEVER dispose of your
propane cylinder by throwing it in the trash. Check to see if there are
municipal programs for collection in your area, or contact your propane
retailer for guidance on disposal of the cylinder.
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